Estimating the Impact of the Sustainable Development Goals on the Lebanese Society: Effects on Bio-Economic Indicators
Estimating the Impact of the Sustainable Development Goals on
the Lebanese Society: Effects on Bio-Economic Indicators[1]
Extended
Abstract
This
research project investigates the influence of Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs) on Lebanese society, with a particular focus on their impact on the
quality of life of the Lebanese population. The study aims to determine whether
the implementation of SDGs contributes meaningfully to societal well-being and
economic resilience in Lebanon, a country facing complex socio-economic
challenges. By examining the relationship between sustainability initiatives
and quality-of-life indicators, the research seeks to provide actionable
insights for policymakers, development agencies, and civil society.
To
achieve this, the study adopts a sequential exploratory mixed-methods approach.
The first phase involved a qualitative interview with a subject-matter expert
in sustainability, selected for their experience in regional development and
policy implementation. This was followed by a quantitative survey distributed
to over 40 respondents from diverse socio-economic backgrounds. The survey
measured perceptions of sustainability, awareness of SDGs, and perceived
changes in quality of life across domains such as health, education,
employment, and environmental conditions.
Preliminary
findings reveal a consistent perception that sustainability initiatives, when
effectively implemented, contribute to healthier and more stable living
conditions. Respondents emphasized the need for Lebanon to transition from a
predominantly service-based economy to a more diversified production-oriented
model. This shift is seen as essential for long-term economic stability and for
enabling the country to meet its sustainability targets. The expert interview
reinforced this view, highlighting that economic transformation must be
accompanied by institutional reform, public awareness, and inclusive policy
frameworks.
The data
analysis confirms a positive correlation between the implementation of SDGs and
improvements in quality-of-life indicators. Respondents who reported greater
exposure to sustainability programs also reported higher satisfaction with
their living conditions and greater optimism about Lebanon’s future. The study
identifies key areas where SDG-driven initiatives have the potential to make
the most impact, including renewable energy, waste management, education
reform, and community-based development.
Moreover,
the research underscores the importance of human capital and civic engagement
in achieving sustainable development. The findings suggest that public
participation, transparency, and local ownership of sustainability projects are
critical to their success. Without these elements, SDG implementation risks
becoming a top-down exercise with limited grassroots impact.
In
conclusion, this study demonstrates that the effective integration of SDGs into
national and local development strategies can enhance the quality of life for
Lebanese citizens. The proportional relationship between sustainability and
well-being is evident in both qualitative and quantitative data. However, the
transition requires more than policy declarations—it demands structural economic
reform, capacity-building, and a cultural shift toward long-term planning and
resilience. These insights provide a foundation for future research and offer
guidance for stakeholders seeking to align Lebanon’s development trajectory
with global sustainability standards.
This study also contributes to broader academic domains, including
business science reference, economics and economic theory, environmental
science, and environment and agriculture. It demonstrates how sustainability
intersects with economic modeling, resource management, and institutional
policy, offering a multidisciplinary lens through which Lebanon’s development
challenges can be addressed. The integration of these fields reinforces the
importance of cross-sector collaboration in achieving long-term societal
impact.
Keywords: Business Science Reference, Economics and Economic Theory, Environment & Agriculture, Environmental Science
[1] This is
actually an extended abstract (written on 24/10/2025) of a book chapter I
effectively co-authored with my project thesis advisor, Dr. Mazen Kotob from LIU. This
was adapted from this entry (IRMA-International.org:
Estimating the Impact of the Sustainable Development Goals on the Lebanese
Society: Effects on Bio-Economic Indicators: Geoges Bellos, Mazen Muhieddine
Kotob: Book Chapters). The Actual Book was: Handbook of Research on Bioeconomy and Economic Ecosystems. Edited by Dr
Ana Pego in 2022. I adapted our actual book chapter abstract to showcase a
sample from our work. It was the publication issued from my LIU Project Thesis
at LIU.
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