Estimating the Impact of the Sustainable Development Goals on the Lebanese Society: Effects on Bio-Economic Indicators

 

Estimating the Impact of the Sustainable Development Goals on the Lebanese Society: Effects on Bio-Economic Indicators[1]

Georges Bellos & Mazen Kotob

 

Extended Abstract

This research project investigates the influence of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) on Lebanese society, with a particular focus on their impact on the quality of life of the Lebanese population. The study aims to determine whether the implementation of SDGs contributes meaningfully to societal well-being and economic resilience in Lebanon, a country facing complex socio-economic challenges. By examining the relationship between sustainability initiatives and quality-of-life indicators, the research seeks to provide actionable insights for policymakers, development agencies, and civil society.

To achieve this, the study adopts a sequential exploratory mixed-methods approach. The first phase involved a qualitative interview with a subject-matter expert in sustainability, selected for their experience in regional development and policy implementation. This was followed by a quantitative survey distributed to over 40 respondents from diverse socio-economic backgrounds. The survey measured perceptions of sustainability, awareness of SDGs, and perceived changes in quality of life across domains such as health, education, employment, and environmental conditions.

Preliminary findings reveal a consistent perception that sustainability initiatives, when effectively implemented, contribute to healthier and more stable living conditions. Respondents emphasized the need for Lebanon to transition from a predominantly service-based economy to a more diversified production-oriented model. This shift is seen as essential for long-term economic stability and for enabling the country to meet its sustainability targets. The expert interview reinforced this view, highlighting that economic transformation must be accompanied by institutional reform, public awareness, and inclusive policy frameworks.

The data analysis confirms a positive correlation between the implementation of SDGs and improvements in quality-of-life indicators. Respondents who reported greater exposure to sustainability programs also reported higher satisfaction with their living conditions and greater optimism about Lebanon’s future. The study identifies key areas where SDG-driven initiatives have the potential to make the most impact, including renewable energy, waste management, education reform, and community-based development.

Moreover, the research underscores the importance of human capital and civic engagement in achieving sustainable development. The findings suggest that public participation, transparency, and local ownership of sustainability projects are critical to their success. Without these elements, SDG implementation risks becoming a top-down exercise with limited grassroots impact.

In conclusion, this study demonstrates that the effective integration of SDGs into national and local development strategies can enhance the quality of life for Lebanese citizens. The proportional relationship between sustainability and well-being is evident in both qualitative and quantitative data. However, the transition requires more than policy declarations—it demands structural economic reform, capacity-building, and a cultural shift toward long-term planning and resilience. These insights provide a foundation for future research and offer guidance for stakeholders seeking to align Lebanon’s development trajectory with global sustainability standards.

This study also contributes to broader academic domains, including business science reference, economics and economic theory, environmental science, and environment and agriculture. It demonstrates how sustainability intersects with economic modeling, resource management, and institutional policy, offering a multidisciplinary lens through which Lebanon’s development challenges can be addressed. The integration of these fields reinforces the importance of cross-sector collaboration in achieving long-term societal impact.

 

Keywords: Business Science ReferenceEconomics and Economic Theory, Environment & Agriculture, Environmental Science



[1] This is actually an extended abstract (written on 24/10/2025) of a book chapter I effectively co-authored with my project thesis advisor, Dr. Mazen Kotob from LIU. This was adapted from this entry (IRMA-International.org: Estimating the Impact of the Sustainable Development Goals on the Lebanese Society: Effects on Bio-Economic Indicators: Geoges Bellos, Mazen Muhieddine Kotob: Book Chapters). The Actual Book was: Handbook of Research on Bioeconomy and Economic Ecosystems. Edited by Dr Ana Pego in 2022. I adapted our actual book chapter abstract to showcase a sample from our work. It was the publication issued from my LIU Project Thesis at LIU.

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